When most people think of Cuba, their minds immediately drift to the colorful streets of Havana, the crystal-clear beaches of Varadero, or the colonial beauty of Trinidad. Yet, beyond these popular destinations lies a town with a rich past and a cultural essence that truly embodies the Cuban spirit—Güines. Nestled in the province of Mayabeque, just about 50 kilometers southeast of Havana, Güines may not be the first stop on a traveler’s itinerary, but it offers a window into the authentic rhythms of Cuban life.
In this article, we’ll explore the history, culture, and attractions of Güines, Cuba, and why it deserves a spot on your travel list.
A Brief History of Güines
Güines is one of the oldest towns in Cuba, founded in the 18th century. Its history is deeply tied to agriculture, especially sugarcane and tobacco, which fueled the local economy for centuries. During the colonial period, Güines became an important agricultural hub, drawing settlers, workers, and traders from different regions.
The town is also famous for its connection to the Hershey Train, a historic electric railway built by the Hershey Chocolate Company in the early 1900s to transport sugar from the mills. Güines was one of the towns served by this railway, and to this day, it remains part of the nostalgic charm that attracts history enthusiasts.
Cultural Significance
Cuba is a land of music, art, and traditions, and Güines is no exception. The town is particularly recognized for its contributions to Afro-Cuban culture, especially in music. Güines has produced many talented drummers, percussionists, and musicians who played a major role in shaping Cuban music genres such as rumba and son.
In fact, the famous percussionist guines cuba, often called the "King of the Congas," hailed from this town. His international reputation helped put Güines on the cultural map and made it a respected place among music lovers worldwide.
Every year, the town celebrates its rich traditions through festivals, cultural gatherings, and community events that keep Afro-Cuban music and dance alive. Visitors can often hear the rhythm of drums echoing through the streets, an invitation to experience Cuba’s heartbeat firsthand.
Attractions and Things to Do in Güines
Although Güines is not a mainstream tourist destination, it has a number of attractions and experiences that make it worth exploring:
1. Historical Architecture
Walking through Güines, you’ll encounter colonial-era buildings, charming plazas, and old churches. While some structures show the wear and tear of time, their character reflects the history of the town. The Parque Central is a lovely place to start, where locals gather, children play, and the slow pace of Cuban life unfolds before your eyes.
2. The Hershey Train Route
For history buffs, taking the Hershey Train ride offers a glimpse into Cuba’s past. Although parts of the railway have seen better days, it’s still a fascinating experience to journey through rural landscapes and small towns, including stops near Güines.
3. Local Markets and Street Life
One of the best ways to understand Güines is by visiting its local markets. You’ll find fresh produce, handmade crafts, and the chance to interact with warm, friendly locals. Unlike Havana or Varadero, here you can experience Cuba without the tourist filter.
4. Music and Dance
If you’re lucky, you might catch a live rumba performance or a community gathering filled with drumming and dancing. Güines is a cradle of percussion talent, and music is woven into daily life.
5. Nearby Natural Beauty
Güines is surrounded by fertile countryside, rivers, and farmlands. Nature lovers can enjoy the fresh air, take a walk in the rural outskirts, or even join locals in fishing along the rivers. The landscapes are not as dramatic as Viñales Valley, but they offer a peaceful retreat.
Local Life in Güines
One of the most appealing aspects of Güines is how it offers a true slice of Cuban life. This is not a place built around tourism; it’s a town where daily routines revolve around farming, community, and family. You’ll see horse-drawn carts on the streets, children playing baseball in open lots, and neighbors gathering for lively conversations.
Visiting Güines allows travelers to escape the tourist-heavy areas and immerse themselves in authenticity. It’s an opportunity to appreciate Cuba’s essence in its raw form, where hospitality is genuine and every encounter feels personal.
Food and Gastronomy
Like the rest of Cuba, Güines offers a cuisine that is hearty, flavorful, and rooted in tradition. Rice and beans (moros y cristianos), roasted pork, and fried plantains are staples of the local diet. You might also come across homemade sweets or pastries that reflect Spanish and African culinary influences.
Because Güines is not a tourist hub, dining options are mostly small, family-run restaurants or paladares. These establishments provide not just meals but also a chance to connect with local families who cook with love and share their cultural heritage through food.
Getting to Güines
Güines is conveniently located near Havana, making it an easy day trip for those staying in the capital. By car, it takes around one hour to reach the town. Public transportation, though less comfortable, is also available for adventurous travelers who want to experience Cuba like a local.
For those who wish to explore more of Mayabeque Province, Güines serves as a good base. The nearby towns and rural areas are filled with charm, offering a more complete picture of life outside Havana.
Why Visit Güines?
So, why should you add Güines to your Cuban adventure? The answer lies in its authenticity. While Havana dazzles with its grandeur and Varadero impresses with its beaches, Güines quietly preserves the heartbeat of Cuban culture.
It’s historically important, tied to the sugar industry and the Hershey Train.
It’s culturally significant, as the birthplace of many Afro-Cuban musical legends.
It’s authentic, offering unfiltered access to Cuban daily life.
For travelers who seek more than just postcard-perfect views, Güines is a reminder that the true beauty of Cuba lies in its people, traditions, and hidden corners.
