In a world that is increasingly interconnected, many Pakistanis are exploring the benefits of a second passport through various means such as citizenship by investment or residency by investment programs. Whether seeking enhanced global mobility, better business opportunities, or security for their families, the question often arises: Is holding a second passport legal in Pakistan? This article aims to clarify the legal landscape of dual nationality for Pakistani citizens, explain important considerations regarding citizenship via investment, and highlight how engaging with a trusted immigration consultant can help navigate this complex territory.

Understanding Dual Citizenship in Pakistan

Pakistan’s laws on citizenship are governed primarily by the Pakistan Citizenship Act, 1951. Historically, Pakistani law has been restrictive concerning dual citizenship, permitting it only with some specific countries based on bilateral agreements. However, significant developments have occurred recently. Under the Pakistan Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2024, Pakistan has expanded its list of countries whose citizenship can be held concurrently without losing Pakistani nationality. This includes nations like the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, numerous European countries, and some Middle Eastern states.

This means that a Pakistani citizen can legally pursue citizenship by investment in these approved countries, obtain a passport by investment, and retain their Pakistani citizenship.

Citizenship by Investment and Residency by Investment

Citizenship by investment (CBI) programs offer a direct pathway to gaining a second passport by making a qualifying investment in another country. Such investments can be in real estate, government bonds, businesses, or development funds, depending on the country’s program. Popular destinations for Pakistanis have included countries with strong dual citizenship treaties with Pakistan, like the United States (via EB-5 programs), Caribbean and some European nations. In these cases, a Pakistani citizen benefits from a legally recognized second passport, expanding travel freedom, business reach, and family security.

Conversely, residency by investment allows individuals to secure long-term residency rights without immediately pursuing citizenship. Countries like the UAE, Greece, or Portugal offer residency visas or “golden visas” that enable Pakistanis to live, work, and travel freely within the host country or regions such as the Schengen Area. This option is especially attractive for those who prefer to keep their Pakistani citizenship without triggering the legal issues associated with acquiring a second citizenship outside the approved list.

Is a Second Passport Legal in Pakistan?

The crux of the matter lies in Pakistan’s legal stance on dual nationality. If you acquire citizenship via investment in a recognized country with which Pakistan maintains dual nationality agreements, your second passport is indeed legal. You can enjoy the privileges of two passports without having to renounce Pakistani citizenship.

The Role of an Immigration Consultant

Given the complexity of dual citizenship laws and the varying regulations around passport by investment and residency by investment programs, working with a qualified immigration consultant is indispensable. Immigration consultants bring expert knowledge of the latest laws, compliance requirements, and country-specific details that can make a critical difference in choosing the right program.

For Pakistanis considering second citizenship, an immigration consultant can:

• Assess eligibility and recommend countries compatible with Pakistani dual nationality agreements.
• Guide clients through the intricate paperwork and submission processes.
• Help investors understand costs, timelines, and post-citizenship obligations.
• Provide advice on tax planning, legal risks, and maintaining compliance with Pakistani legislation.

With a trusted consultant’s guidance, applicants can confidently navigate the world of citizenship via investment and secure their second passport without risking their original nationality.

Strategic Considerations for Pakistani Nationals

When weighing the option of obtaining a second passport, Pakistani nationals should consider several factors:

1. Legal Compliance: Ensure the chosen citizenship program aligns with Pakistan’s dual citizenship list to maintain both nationalities legally.
2. Long-Term Goals: Decide between outright citizenship by investment or residency by investment, depending on whether permanent dual nationality is essential or if long-term residency suffices.
3. Risk Management: Understand the implications of holding a second passport from a non-recognized country, including potential legal consequences and loss of Pakistani nationality.
4. Global Mobility: Evaluate how a second passport enhances travel freedom, entry to visa-free countries, or business opportunities.
5. Family Security: Use citizenship-as-investment to secure future options for children, spouse, and parents.

Conclusion

The question “Is second passport legal in Pakistan?” cannot be answered with a simple yes or no without context. While Pakistani law permits dual citizenship with specific countries, it prohibits it with others. Obtaining a citizenship by investment or passport by investment from an approved country allows Pakistani citizens to hold a second passport legally and enjoy increased global mobility. On the other hand, citizenship from countries not recognized by Pakistan places the individual in a legally uncertain and potentially risky position.

Therefore, Pakistani investors and global citizens should carefully research their options and consult experienced immigration consultants before committing to any second passport program. With the right guidance and strategic planning, a second passport can be a powerful tool for global freedom without compromising one’s Pakistani citizenship status.