How Bone Wax Supports Safer Surgical Outcomes
Introduction
Bone wax plays a critical role in surgical hemostasis, especially during procedures involving exposed cancellous bone. Typically composed of beeswax, paraffin, and softening agents, it acts as a mechanical barrier to control bleeding when sutures or electrocautery are insufficient. This technique has remained essential in orthopedic, neurosurgical, and cardiothoracic procedures for decades.