Your Question: "I am facing a speeding allegation that is going to court. If I plead guilty or am found guilty, how will the magistrates decide what my penalty will be? Is it just random, or is there a system? And how can speeding offence solicitors help me get the best possible outcome at this stage?"

This is an excellent question that goes to the heart of the court process. Understanding how a sentence is decided is key to managing your expectations and to preparing a powerful case for the most lenient outcome. The good news is that sentencing is not a random or arbitrary process. Magistrates in England and Wales are legally required to follow a structured and detailed set of guidelines published by the Sentencing Council.

A specialist solicitor's deep understanding of these guidelines is a crucial tool. It allows them to provide you with an accurate probable outcome and, more importantly, to build a powerful argument to persuade the court to impose the lowest possible penalty. At Motoring Defence, our expert speeding offence solicitors are masters of these guidelines. To answer your question, here is a guide to the decision-making process.

Step 1: The Starting Point – The Official Sentencing Guidelines

The foundation of any sentence is the official Sentencing Guidelines for speeding. These are designed to ensure that the penalties are consistent and fair across the country. The entire process begins with the court identifying where your specific offence fits within this framework.

Step 2: Finding Your Category. How serious was the speed?

The first thing the court will do is determine the seriousness of the offence, based purely on the speed you were travelling. The guidelines are broken down into three categories of seriousness. For example, in a 30 mph zone:

• Category 1 (Minor):A recorded speed between 31 and 40 mph.
• Category 2 (Medium):A recorded speed between 41 and 50 mph.
• Category 3 (Serious):A recorded speed of 51 mph and above.

Similar bands exist for all other speed limits. Identifying the correct category for your offence is what determines the starting point for your penalty.

Step 3: Determining the Starting Point for the Penalty

Each category has a corresponding starting point for both the fine and the penalty points.

• Category 1:The starting point is 3 penalty points and a Band A fine.
• Category 2:The starting point is 4 to 6 penalty points or a short disqualification (7-28 days), and a Band B fine.
• Category 3:The starting point is 6 penalty points or a short disqualification (7-56 days), and a Band C fine.

What is a 'Band' fine? The fine is calculated as a percentage of your "relevant weekly income." Band A is typically 50%, Band B is 100%, and Band C is 150%. Specialist speeding offence solicitors can help ensure your income is presented correctly to the court.

Step 4: What are 'Aggravating' and 'Mitigating' Factors?

This is where the sentence can be adjusted up or down from the starting point. The court will consider factors that make the offence more serious (aggravating) or less serious (mitigating).

• Aggravating Factors:These can increase the penalty. Examples include speeding near a school, in poor weather conditions, or while towing a trailer.
• Mitigating Factors:These can reduce the penalty. Examples include having a clean driving record, showing genuine remorse, having a credible reason for the speed (e.g., a genuine emergency), and, crucially, having pleaded guilty at the first opportunity.

The Crucial Role of a 'Plea in Mitigation'

This is where your solicitor's expertise becomes invaluable, even if you are pleading guilty. A "plea in mitigation" is a formal, persuasive speech that your solicitor makes to the court on your behalf before the sentence is passed.

In this speech, your solicitor will expertly highlight every single mitigating factor in your case. They will downplay any aggravating factors and present your personal circumstances in the most sympathetic light possible. The goal of this speech is to persuade the magistrates to impose a penalty at the very lowest end of the possible range. A powerful plea in mitigation, delivered by an experienced advocate, can be the difference between receiving 4 points and 6 points, or between receiving points and a discretionary driving ban. This is a core service provided by the best speeding offence solicitors.

Our Expertise in Mitigation at Motoring Defence

At Motoring Defence, our speeding offence solicitors are highly skilled advocates. We understand that even when a client accepts guilt, there is still a vital job to be done to protect their licence and minimise the penalty. We excel at presenting powerful and persuasive arguments in court that consistently achieve the best possible outcomes for our clients at the sentencing stage.

While the guidelines provide a structure, there is significant room for a skilled advocate to influence the final sentence. To ensure your case is presented in the best possible light, contact the specialist speeding offence solicitors at Motoring Defence today.